![]() The researchers leveraged these properties to create conducting channels inside the wood’s pores and electrochemically modulate their conductivity with the help of a penetrating electrolyte. A recent review of wood-based materials says, “Around 300 million years of tree evolution has yielded over 60,000 woody species, each of which is an engineering masterpiece of nature.” Wood has great structural stability while being highly porous and able to efficiently transport water and nutrients. “I have colleagues who are at the forefront in a field we call electronic plants.We have worked with deadwoods for this project, but the next step might be to integrate it also into living plants.” -Isak Engquist, Linköping UniversityĮven though the wooden transistor still awaits its killer app, the idea to build wood-based electronics is not as crazy as it sounds. “We thought, ‘Can we do it? Let’s do it, let’s put it out there to the scientific community and hope that someone else has something where they see these could actually be of use in reality.’” “It was very curiosity-driven,” says Isak Engquist, a professor at Linköping University, in Sweden, who led the effort. While it may not be powering any wood-based supercomputers anytime soon, it does hold out promise for specialized applications including biodegradable computing and implanting into living plant material. The world’s first wooden transistor, made by a collaboration of researchers through the Wallenberg Wood Science Center and reported this week in Publications of the National Academy of Sciences, is 3 centimeters across and switches at less than one hertz. Organic electrochemical transistors, made for biodegradable applications, are milimeters in size and switch at kilohertz rates. Transistors inside modern computer chips are several nanometers across, and switch on and off at hundreds of gigahertz.
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